hellfire
Two versions
of the HELLFIRE family of missiles are used on the
British
Army's Apache helicopter: the Longbow HELLFIRE version and the
HELLFIRE II version. These missiles are the primary
air-to-ground weapon systems of the WAH-64 Apache helicopter,
which will provide the British Army with the widest target set
spectrum in the field today.
In 1996,
Lockheed Martin was awarded a contract to deliver missiles to
the UK MOD as part of the UK Apache programme. To this end,
Lockheed Martin transferred its state-of-the-art, anti-armour
missile production technology to the UK, working closely with UK
based Hunting Engineering Ltd and Shorts Missile Systems.
The Longbow
version of HELLFIRE is a radar-guided, fire-and-forget, adverse
weather anti-armour missile system. This, together with the
Longbow Fire Control Radar, transforms the Apache attack
helicopter into a highly lethal dominating battlefield system.
The missile is capable of locking onto targets before or after
launch, thus allowing the WAH-64 to launch missiles from
defilade, which increases survivability. The HELLFIRE II version
of the missile incorporates a semi-active laser (SAL) guidance
system. This gives the system a man-in-the-loop,
precision-strike capability that minimizes collateral damage and
which, along with the Longbow version, has sustained HELLFIRE's
reputation in peace and war as the world's most accurate and
reliable helicopter-launched anti-tank weapon. An upgraded
version, HELLFIRE II, is designed to counter ground and naval
threats well into the 21st century.
Hellfire Missile Family
The
combat-proven HELLFIRE family of missiles is the primary
air-to-ground precision weapon for the Army’s Apache and Kiowa
Warrior, Marine Corps’ Super Cobra and AH-1Z, Special Operations
Blackhawk, Navy’s Seahawk, and the Australian Army’s new Tiger.
The HELLFIRE family consists of multiple guidance systems,
multiple warhead configurations, multiple trajectories, multiple
firing modes, multiple designation methods, as well as the
longest standoff ranges, to provide the widest target set
spectrum (target type, environmental conditions, and
tactical situations) in the field today – and tomorrow.
The family consists of the radar guided Longbow missile and
the semi-active laser guided HELLFIRE II missiles. Integrated
with the Apache millimeter wave fire control radar, the Longbow
system provides unmatched accuracy and survivability in
all-weather conditions. HELLFIRE II missiles provide a
precision, man-in-the-loop capability and come in two versions,
High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) for anti-armour requirements and
the Blast Fragmentation (BF) for naval targets, buildings and
bunkers.
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