atomic weapons
establishment (AWE)
AWE Management Limited
The United Kingdom’s Atomic Weapons Establishment is managed
on behalf of the Ministry of Defence under a
Government-owned/contractor-operated arrangement. This means
that the AWE sites and facilities remain in Government ownership
but responsibility for operations and the employment of the
workforce is contracted to a private company.
The
first management contract was awarded in 1993. Following a
competition held by the MOD, the contract for a second term was
awarded on 1 April 2000 (co-incidentally AWE’s 50th
anniversary), to AWE Management Ltd. for a period of ten years.
In January 2003 the contract was extended to 25 years.
AWE Management Ltd. is an equal partnership consortium formed
by Lockheed Martin, British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL), and
SERCO. It brings together the experience of its parent
companies in the fields of industry and commerce, defence and
nuclear technology.
A key factor in the new management contract is a partnering
arrangement between AWE Plc and the Ministry of Defence, which
will ensure inward investment and the efficient, cost effective
and safe delivery of AWE’s programmes to meet the requirements
of the UK Ministry of Defence.
Atomic Weapons Establishment AWE has been central to the
defence of the United Kingdom for more than 50 years – providing
and maintaining the warheads for the country’s nuclear
deterrent.
Among the nuclear powers, AWE is unique in its responsibility
for nuclear warheads throughout their life cycle – from initial
concept, research and design, through component manufacture and
assembly, to in-service support and, finally, decommissioning
and disposal.
The Trident submarine-launched ballistic weapons system is
currently the UK’s only nuclear deterrent in both the strategic
and sub-strategic roles. AWE’s prime task over the next 20-30
years is to maintain the warheads for Trident. It must also
sustain a capability to design a warhead to succeed Trident
should the UK Government ever consider that necessary.
Following the UK’s ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test Ban Treaty, this will have to be done without recourse to
nuclear testing and, as a result, AWE will face a whole new
range of research and development challenges.
At the same time it will continue to dismantle redundant
nuclear weapons, decommission old buildings and clean up
industrial legacies, while making major environmental
improvements at its two major sites at Aldermaston and
Burghfield in Berkshire and investing in new purpose-built
facilities.
Links with universities will be increased to maintain
expertise in various diverse fields of science and technology.
Overall, AWE aims to be recognised for its vital importance to
the nation’s defence and as a world-class company and centre of
scientific and technological excellence.
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